Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO), kankere e bakile hoo e ka bangMafu a limilione tse 10ka 2020, e ikarabellang bakeng sa hoo e ka bang karolo ea botšelela ea batho bohle ba shoang lefatšeng ka bophara.Mefuta e atileng haholo ea mofetše ho bannake mofetše oa matšoafo, mofetše oa tšoelesa ea senya, mofetše oa mala, mofetše oa mala, le mofetše oa sebete.Bakeng sa basali, mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo kekankere ea matsoele, mofetše oa mala, mofetše oa matšoafo, le mofetše oa popelo.
Ho lemoha kapele, tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo, tlhahlobo ea mafu, kalafo e tloaelehileng, le tlhokomelo ea boleng bo holimo li ntlafalitse haholo litekanyetso tsa ho phela le boleng ba bophelo ho bakuli ba bangata ba mofetše.
Tlhahlobo ea Pathological - "Maemo a Khauta" bakeng sa Tlhahlobo le Phekolo ea Tumor
Tlhahlobo ea mafue kenyelletsa ho fumana lisele kapa lisele tsa motho ka mekhoa e kang ho buoa, endoscopic biopsy,biopsy ea percutaneous, kapa takatso ea nale.Joale lisampole tsena li sebetsoa le ho hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse kang microscope ho bona sebopeho sa lisele le likarolo tsa cellular pathological, tse thusang ho etsa tlhahlobo ea lefu.
Tlhahlobo ea pathological e nkoa e le"Gold standard"tlhahlobong le kalafong ea hlahala.E bohlokoa joalo ka lebokose le letšo la sefofane, kaha e ama ka kotloloho boitlamo ba tumor benignity kapa malignancy le ho etsoa ha merero ea kalafo e latelang.
Bohlokoa ba Biopsy ho Tlhahlobo ea Pathological
Tlhahlobo ea pathological e nkoa e le tekanyetso ea khauta ea ho hlahloba mofetše, 'me ho fumana sampole e lekaneng ea biopsy ke ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea boemo bo holimo ea pathological.
Litlhahlobo tsa ’mele, litlhahlobo tsa mali, litlhahlobo tsa moroto, le litlhahlobo tsa litšoantšo li ka khetholla bongata, maqhutsu, kapa maqeba, empa ha lia lekana ho fumana hore na lintho tsena tse sa tloaelehang kapa bongata boo ke bo kotsi kapa bo kotsi.Ke feela ka tlhahlobo ea biopsy le pathological moo tlhaho ea bona e ka tsejoang.
Tlhahlobo ea biopsy, eo hape e tsejoang e le tlhahlobo ea lisele, e kenyelletsa ho ntšoa ha opereishene, ho ntšoa ka matla, kapa ho phunya lisampole tsa lisele tse phelang kapa lisampole tsa lisele ho tsoa ho mokuli bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea pathological ke setsebi sa mafu.Tlhahlobo ea biopsy le pathological hangata e etsoa ho fumana kutloisiso e tebileng ea hore na leqeba / boima ke mofetše, mofuta oa mofets'e le litšobotsi tsa ona.Tlhahisoleseding ena ke ea bohlokoa ho tataisang merero ea phekolo ea meriana, ho kenyeletsa ho buuoa, phekolo ea mahlaseli, le phekolo ea meriana.
Ts'ebetso ea biopsy hangata e etsoa ke litsebi tsa radiologists, li-endoscopists, kapa lingaka tse buoang.Mehlala e fumanoeng ea lisele kapa lisampole tsa lisele li hlahlojoa ke litsebi tsa mafu ka tlas'a microscope, 'me litlhahlobo tse eketsehileng li ka etsoa ho sebelisoa immunohistochemistry le mekhoa e meng.
Taba ea tekheniki
1. Cyst Sclerotherapy
2. Mokelikeli oa Mokelikeli o nang le Catheter Placement
3. Ho tlosoa ha Tumor Chemotherapy
4. Ho tlosoa ha Tumor Microwave e tiileng
Nako ea poso: Jul-27-2023