Ngaka Yang Hong

Ho buuoa ka laparotomy le laparoscopic ho sa kenelleng haholo bakeng sa kankere ea mala, kankere ea mala a maholo, kankere ea rectal le lihlahala tsa mala a manyenyane, haholo-holo ho laparoscopic radical gastrectomy (distal gastrectomy, total gastrectomy, proximal gastrectomy), laparoscopic radical resection ea kankere ea mala a maholo (letona hemicolectomy, radical resection ea kankere ea transverse colon, left hemicolectomy, radical resection ea kankere ea sigmoid colon), laparoscopic radical resection ea kankere ea rectal (opereishene e bolokang sphincter kapa opereishene ea Miles), 'me e na le katleho e ntle ho bolokeng sphincter e tlase le tšireletso ea tšebetso ea litho tsa kankere ea rectal.